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Reduced expression of the SHORT-ROOT gene increases the rates of growth and development in hybrid poplar and Arabidopsis.

Identifieur interne : 002D36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D35; suivant : 002D37

Reduced expression of the SHORT-ROOT gene increases the rates of growth and development in hybrid poplar and Arabidopsis.

Auteurs : Jiehua Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Sara Andersson-Gunner S ; Ioana Gaboreanu ; Magnus Hertzberg ; Matthew R. Tucker ; Bo Zheng ; Joanna Le Niewska ; Ewa J. Mellerowicz ; Thomas Laux ; Göran Sandberg ; Brian Jones

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22194939

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

SHORT-ROOT (SHR) is a well characterized regulator of cell division and cell fate determination in the Arabidopsis primary root. However, much less is known about the functions of SHR in the aerial parts of the plant. In this work, we cloned SHR gene from Populus trichocarpa (PtSHR1) as an AtSHR ortholog and down-regulated its expression in hybrid poplar (Populus tremula×P. tremuloides Michx-clone T89) in order to determine its physiological functions in shoot development. Sharing a 90% similarity to AtSHR at amino acid level, PtSHR1 was able to complement the Arabidopsis shr mutant. Down regulation of PtSHR1 led to a strong enhancement of primary (height) and secondary (girth) growth rates in the transgenic poplars. A similar approach in Arabidopsis showed a comparable accelerated growth and development phenotype. Our results suggest that the response to SHR could be dose-dependent and that a partial down-regulation of SHR could lead to enhanced meristem activity and a coordinated acceleration of plant growth in woody species. Therefore, SHR functions in plant growth and development as a regulator of cell division and meristem activity not only in the roots but also in the shoots. Reducing SHR expression in transgenic poplar was shown to lead to significant increases in primary and secondary growth rates. Given the current interest in bioenergy crops, SHR has a broader role as a key regulator of whole plant growth and development and SHR suppression has considerable potential for accelerating biomass accumulation in a variety of species.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028878
PubMed: 22194939
PubMed Central: PMC3237562


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Arabidopsis (genetics)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (growth & development)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Down-Regulation (genetics)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Meristem (genetics)</term>
<term>Meristem (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>RNA Interference (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Arabidopsis (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Hybridation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interférence par ARN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Méristème (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Méristème (génétique)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Down-Regulation</term>
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
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<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Arabidopsis</term>
<term>Meristem</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Arabidopsis</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription</term>
<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Méristème</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protéines d'Arabidopsis</term>
<term>Régulation négative</term>
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<term>Interférence par ARN</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">SHORT-ROOT (SHR) is a well characterized regulator of cell division and cell fate determination in the Arabidopsis primary root. However, much less is known about the functions of SHR in the aerial parts of the plant. In this work, we cloned SHR gene from Populus trichocarpa (PtSHR1) as an AtSHR ortholog and down-regulated its expression in hybrid poplar (Populus tremula×P. tremuloides Michx-clone T89) in order to determine its physiological functions in shoot development. Sharing a 90% similarity to AtSHR at amino acid level, PtSHR1 was able to complement the Arabidopsis shr mutant. Down regulation of PtSHR1 led to a strong enhancement of primary (height) and secondary (girth) growth rates in the transgenic poplars. A similar approach in Arabidopsis showed a comparable accelerated growth and development phenotype. Our results suggest that the response to SHR could be dose-dependent and that a partial down-regulation of SHR could lead to enhanced meristem activity and a coordinated acceleration of plant growth in woody species. Therefore, SHR functions in plant growth and development as a regulator of cell division and meristem activity not only in the roots but also in the shoots. Reducing SHR expression in transgenic poplar was shown to lead to significant increases in primary and secondary growth rates. Given the current interest in bioenergy crops, SHR has a broader role as a key regulator of whole plant growth and development and SHR suppression has considerable potential for accelerating biomass accumulation in a variety of species.</div>
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<AbstractText>SHORT-ROOT (SHR) is a well characterized regulator of cell division and cell fate determination in the Arabidopsis primary root. However, much less is known about the functions of SHR in the aerial parts of the plant. In this work, we cloned SHR gene from Populus trichocarpa (PtSHR1) as an AtSHR ortholog and down-regulated its expression in hybrid poplar (Populus tremula×P. tremuloides Michx-clone T89) in order to determine its physiological functions in shoot development. Sharing a 90% similarity to AtSHR at amino acid level, PtSHR1 was able to complement the Arabidopsis shr mutant. Down regulation of PtSHR1 led to a strong enhancement of primary (height) and secondary (girth) growth rates in the transgenic poplars. A similar approach in Arabidopsis showed a comparable accelerated growth and development phenotype. Our results suggest that the response to SHR could be dose-dependent and that a partial down-regulation of SHR could lead to enhanced meristem activity and a coordinated acceleration of plant growth in woody species. Therefore, SHR functions in plant growth and development as a regulator of cell division and meristem activity not only in the roots but also in the shoots. Reducing SHR expression in transgenic poplar was shown to lead to significant increases in primary and secondary growth rates. Given the current interest in bioenergy crops, SHR has a broader role as a key regulator of whole plant growth and development and SHR suppression has considerable potential for accelerating biomass accumulation in a variety of species.</AbstractText>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11449047</ArticleId>
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